Chapter 25
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Conflicting writings on political involvement.
The claim, "According to
the exhortations of the Supreme Pen..", prohibiting political
involvement, and attributed to Baha'u'llah in passage 1, conflicts with
passages 2 and 3. Also, in passage 4, the House is required to promote the
Lesser Peace, which is arguably political involvement; to help
establish more peace in the world, a noble and "absolutely essential"
cause.
1)
152 POLITICS (Remain Aloof from Political Affairs)
"We should -- every one of us -- remain aloof, in heart and in mind, in
words and in deeds, from the political affairs and disputes of the
Nations and of Governments. We should keep ourselves away from such
thoughts. We should have no political connection with any of the
parties and should join no faction of these different and warring sects.
"Absolute impartiality in the matter of political parties should be
shown by words and by deeds, and the love of the whole humanity,
whether a Government or a nation, which is the basic teaching of
Bahá'u'lláh, should also be shown by words and by deeds...
"According to the exhortations of the Supreme Pen and the confirmatory
explanations of the Covenant of God Bahá'ís are in no way allowed to
enter into political affairs under any pretense of excuse; since such
an action brings about disastrous results and ends in hurting the Cause
of God and its intimate friends."
-- Shoghi Effendi, Directives from the Guardian, p. 56
2)
CII. Give a hearing ear, O people, to that which I, in truth, say unto
you. The one true God, exalted be His glory, hath ever regarded, and
will continue to regard, the hearts of men as His own, His exclusive
possession. All else, whether pertaining to land or sea, whether riches
or glory, He hath bequeathed unto the Kings and rulers of the earth.
From the beginning that hath no beginning the ensign proclaiming the
words "He doeth whatsoever He willeth" hath been unfurled in all its
splendor before His Manifestation. What mankind needeth in this day is
obedience unto them that are in authority, and a faithful adherence to
the cord of wisdom. The instruments
which are essential to the immediate protection, the security and
assurance of the human race have been entrusted to the hands, and lie
in the grasp, of the governors of human society. This is the wish of
God and His decree.... We cherish the hope that one of the kings
of the earth will, for the sake of God, arise for the triumph of this
wronged, this oppressed people. Such a king will be eternally extolled
and glorified. God hath prescribed unto this people the duty of aiding
whosoever will aid them, of serving his best interests, and of
demonstrating to him their abiding loyalty. They who follow Me must
strive, under all circumstances, to promote the welfare of whosoever
will arise for the triumph of My Cause, and must at all times prove
their devotion and fidelity unto him. Happy is the man that hearkeneth and observeth My counsel. Woe unto him that faileth to fulfil My wish.
-- Baha'u'llah, Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah, p. 206
3)
By the righteousness of God! It is not Our wish to lay hands on your
kingdoms. Our mission is to seize and possess the hearts of men. Upon
them the eyes of Baha are fastened. To this testifieth the Kingdom of
Names, could ye but comprehend it. Whoso followeth his Lord will
renounce the world and all that is therein; how much greater, then,
must be the detachment of Him Who holdeth so august a station! Forsake
your palaces, and haste ye to gain admittance into His Kingdom. This,
indeed, will profit you both in this world and in the next. To this
testifieth the Lord of the realm on high, did ye but know it.
How great the blessedness that awaiteth the king who will arise to aid
My Cause in My kingdom, who will detach himself from all else but Me!
Such a king is numbered with the companions of the Crimson Ark -- the
Ark which God hath prepared for the people of Baha. All must glorify
his name, must reverence his station, and aid him to unlock the cities
with the keys of My Name, the omnipotent Protector of all that inhabit
the visible and invisible kingdoms. Such a king is the very eye of
mankind, the luminous ornament on the brow of creation, the
fountainhead of blessings unto the whole world. Offer up, O people of
Baha, your substance, nay your very lives, for his assistance.
-- Baha'u'llah, The Kitab-i-Aqdas, p. 50
4)
First: It is incumbent upon the ministers of the House of Justice to
promote the Lesser Peace so that the people of the earth may be
relieved from the burden of exorbitant expenditures. This matter is
imperative and absolutely essential, inasmuch as hostilities and
conflict lie at the root of affliction and calamity.
-- Baha'u'llah, Tablets of Baha'u'llah, p. 89
5)
Say: It behoveth you, O Ministers of State, to keep the precepts of
God, and to forsake your own laws and regulations, and to be of them
who are guided aright. Better is this for you than all ye possess, did
ye but know it. If ye transgress the commandment of God, not one jot or
one tittle of all your works shall be acceptable in His sight. Ye
shall, erelong, discover the consequences of that which ye shall have
done in this vain life, and shall be repaid for them. This, verily, is
the truth, the undoubted truth.
How great the number of those who, in bygone ages, have committed the
things ye have committed, and who, though superior to you in rank,
have, in the end, returned unto dust, and been consigned to their
inevitable doom! Would that ye might ponder the Cause of God in your
hearts! Ye shall follow in their wake, and shall be made to enter a
habitation wherein none shall be found to befriend or help you. Ye
shall, of a truth, be asked of your doings, shall be called to account
for your failure in duty with regard to the Cause of God, and for
having disdainfully rejected His loved ones who, with manifest
sincerity, have come unto you.
-- Baha'u'llah, Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah, p. 122
6)
The first word which the Abha Pen hath revealed and inscribed on the
first leaf of Paradise is this: "Verily I say: The fear of God hath
ever been a sure defence and a safe stronghold for all the peoples of
the world. It is the chief cause of the protection of mankind, and the
supreme instrument for its preservation. Indeed, there existeth in man
a faculty which deterreth him from, and guardeth him against, whatever
is unworthy and unseemly, and which is known as his sense of shame.
This, however, is confined to but a few; all have not possessed, and do
not possess, it. It is incumbent upon the kings and the spiritual
leaders of the world to lay fast hold on religion, inasmuch as through
it the fear of God is instilled in all else but Him."
The second word We have recorded on
the second leaf of Paradise is the following: "The Pen of the Divine
Expounder exhorteth, at this moment, the manifestations of authority
and the sources of power, namely the kings and rulers of the earth --
may God assist them -- and enjoineth them to uphold the cause of
religion, and to cleave unto it. Religion is, verily, the chief
instrument for the establishment of order in the world, and of
tranquillity amongst its peoples. The weakening of the pillars
of religion hath strengthened the foolish, and emboldened them, and
made them more arrogant. Verily I say: The greater the decline of
religion, the more grievous the waywardness of the ungodly. This cannot
but lead in the end to chaos and confusion. Hear Me, O men of insight,
and be warned, ye who are endued with discernment!"
It is Our hope that thou wilt hear with attentive ears the things We
have mentioned unto thee, that perchance thou mayest turn men away from
the things they possess to the things that God possesseth. We entreat
God to deliver the light of equity and the sun of justice from the
thick clouds of waywardness, and cause them to shine forth upon men. No
light can compare with the light of justice. The establishment of order
in the world and the tranquillity of the nations depend upon it.
-- Baha'u'llah, Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, p. 27
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